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Section 3 Future Without Project Conditions
EAA Storage Reservoirs Revised Draft PIR and EIS February 2006
3-13
population growth. The 2000 U.S. Census reported 20 persons living along the
eastern border of Compartment A. The purchase agreement between the United
States Department of Interior (DOI), SFWMD and the landowners allowed
farming to continue on most of the land until March 31, 2005. After March 2005,
land could be leased for agricultural purposes until needed by USACE for
restoration purposes.
Under the “without project” condition, likely land uses in Compartment A would
not have a significant effect on future population growth in other areas resulting
from agricultural uses of the area or conversion to open space uses. Palm Beach
County’s “Agriculture Production” land use designation on Compartment A
restricts residential development to farm labor quarters and camps, caretaker’s
quarters (e.g., for pump houses), and dwelling quarters and farm residences for
bona fide farm operations. Consequently, future residential development
potential on the property is limited by the land use designation, whether the
property remains in agricultural uses or is converted to open space. Even in the
unlikely event that the land use designation was changed to allow higher
density residential development, lack of central water and sewer infrastructure
effectively preclude most residential development.
3.1.14 Land Use
Palm Beach County’s Managed Growth Tier System (MGTS), adopted in 1999,
designates all land in the EAA as Glades Rural Tier, Urban Glades Tier, or
Conservation. Glades Rural Tier was established to protect valuable agriculture
areas and has only limited residential development potential. The Urban Glades
Tier encompasses 26,532 acres and is comprised of the Cities of Belle Glade,
Pahokee, South Bay, and an Urban Services Area surrounding the three areas.
Within the Palm Beach County portion of the EAA, new growth will be
channeled to the Urban Glades Tier, which contains a significant percentage of
the county’s remaining undeveloped land with urban residential development
potential. Within the Glades Rural Tier, maximum residential densities of one
dwelling unit per 10 acres may be allowed. Similarly, in Hendry County, growth
will be directed to near Lake Okeechobee with areas to the south designated for
agricultural land uses.
Land use changes should influence future water quality conditions. It has been
estimated that due to oxidation and subsidence of organic soils (Histosols) and
based on standard farming practices, about 62,000 acres of the 570,000 acres of
arable land would be unusable for any current agricultural use by 2050
(Snyder, 2004). An additional 241,000 acres would only be useable for highly
water tolerant crops within that same period. Smaller acreages could be lost to
farming if soils conserving farming practices are implemented in the near future.
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